MRVolumeInterpolation.h

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#pragma once
 
#include "MRVoxelsVolumeAccess.h"
 
namespace MR
{
 
template <typename Accessor>
class VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor
{
public:
    using VolumeType = typename Accessor::VolumeType;
    using ValueType = typename Accessor::ValueType;
 
    explicit VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor( const VolumeType& volume, const Accessor& accessor )
        : volume_( volume ), accessor_( accessor )
    {
        if constexpr ( std::is_same_v<VolumeType, VdbVolume> )
        {
            openvdb::Coord coord = volume.data->evalActiveVoxelBoundingBox().min();
            minCoord_ = { coord.x(), coord.y(), coord.z() };
        }
    }
 
    VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor( const VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor& ) = delete;
    explicit VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor( const VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor& other, const Accessor& accessor )
        : volume_( other.volume_ ), accessor_( accessor ), minCoord_( other.minCoord_ )
    {}
 
    ValueType get( const Vector3f& pos ) const
    {
        IndexAndPos index = getIndexAndPos(pos);
        ValueType value{};
        float cx[2] = { 1.0f - index.pos.x, index.pos.x };
        float cy[2] = { 1.0f - index.pos.y, index.pos.y };
        float cz[2] = { 1.0f - index.pos.z, index.pos.z };
        for ( int i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
        {
            Vector3i d{ i & 1, ( i >> 1 ) & 1, i >> 2 };
            const auto voxPos = index.index + d;
            if ( voxPos.x >= 0 && voxPos.x < volume_.dims.x &&
                 voxPos.y >= 0 && voxPos.y < volume_.dims.y &&
                 voxPos.z >= 0 && voxPos.z < volume_.dims.z )
            {
                value += accessor_.get( voxPos ) * ( cx[d.x] * cy[d.y] * cz[d.z] );
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
 
private:
    const VolumeType& volume_;
    const Accessor& accessor_;
    Vector3i minCoord_{};
 
    struct IndexAndPos
    {
        Vector3i index; // Zero-based voxel index in the volume
        Vector3f pos;   // [0;1) position of a point in the voxel: 0 corresponds to index and 1 to next voxel
    };
 
    IndexAndPos getIndexAndPos( Vector3f pos ) const
    {
        IndexAndPos res;
        res.pos.x = pos.x / volume_.voxelSize.x;
        res.pos.y = pos.y / volume_.voxelSize.y;
        res.pos.z = pos.z / volume_.voxelSize.z;
        pos.x = floor( res.pos.x );
        pos.y = floor( res.pos.y );
        pos.z = floor( res.pos.z );
        res.index.x = int( pos.x );
        res.index.y = int( pos.y );
        res.index.z = int( pos.z );
        res.pos.x -= pos.x;
        res.pos.y -= pos.y;
        res.pos.z -= pos.z;
        if constexpr ( std::is_same_v<VolumeType, VdbVolume> )
            res.index -= minCoord_;
        return res;
    }
};
 
template <typename Accessor>
SimpleVolumeMinMax resampleVolumeByInterpolation(
    const typename Accessor::VolumeType &volume,
    const Accessor &accessor,
    const Vector3f &newVoxelSize )
{
    SimpleVolumeMinMax res{
        { .voxelSize{ newVoxelSize } },
        { volume.min, volume.max }
    };
    res.dims.x = int( volume.dims.x * volume.voxelSize.x / res.voxelSize.x );
    res.dims.y = int( volume.dims.y * volume.voxelSize.y / res.voxelSize.y );
    res.dims.z = int( volume.dims.z * volume.voxelSize.z / res.voxelSize.z );
    res.data.resize( size_t( res.dims.x ) * res.dims.y * res.dims.z );
    VolumeIndexer indexer( res.dims );
 
    VoxelsVolumeInterpolatedAccessor<Accessor> interpolator( volume, accessor );
    for ( int k = 0; k < res.dims.z; k++ )
    for ( int j = 0; j < res.dims.y; j++ )
    for ( int i = 0; i < res.dims.x; i++ )
        res.data[indexer.toVoxelId( { i, j, k } )] = interpolator.get(
            { i * res.voxelSize.x, j * res.voxelSize.y, k * res.voxelSize.z } );
 
    return res;
}
 
} // namespace MR